Antidepressants are medications that relieve anxiety, depression, seasonal affective disorder, acute and chronic depression. Antidepressant drugs correct the chemical imbalance in the brain and reduce the severity of the symptom. These are also called as mood elevators or homoleptic.

And now we see about Antidepressant drugs list, classifications, and side effects.

Antidepressant drugs list

Fluoxetine
Sertraline
Amineptine
Amitriptyline
Clomipramine
Imipramine
Isocarboxazid, Trazodone.
Fluvoxamine

Antidepressant drugs classification

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Fluoxetine
Sertraline

Atypical antidepressants.

Amineptine

Tricyclic Antidepressants

Amitriptyline
Clomipramine
Imipramine

Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)

Isocarboxazid, Trazodone.

Dopaminergic antidepressants

Fluvoxamine

Serotonin

It is probably involved ib sleep, temperature regulation, thought, cognitive foundation, behavior, and mood.

Mechanism of action: Increasing the level of serotonin

Not applicable in case of:

- Heart rate decrease
- BP Increase
- Vasoconstriction of Blood vessels
- Urinary – Increase the tone of trigone of the bladder
- Intestine – relaxation
- Blood sugar increase

Tricyclic antidepressants

It blocks the reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin at presynaptic neurons. It effects is shown after two to three weeks moods gets elevated and patients start the communicating, it is not euphoretic, awakening during nights also reduced by decreased the REM sleep
It has a lower seizure threshold and produces convulsion in overdose.
Concurrent use with alcohol or antihistamines can cause CNS depression.
Concomitant use with monoamine oxidizes inhibitors can cause hypertensive crises.

Mechanism of action: It increases the catecholamine level in the brain. The primary mode of action is by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine(NE) and or serotonin (5-HT) . At the nerve terminals, and thus increasing the NE and 5-HT levels at the receptor site.

Monoamine oxidase inhibitors

Lastly, the MAO Is is responsible for the NE and 5-HT receptors increase at the receptor site by inhibiting MAO. And brain amine probably responsible for the antidepressant actions. It takes 5 to 10 days for MAOIs and 2to 3 weeks for TCAs to decrease depressive symptoms.

Do You Have a Day When You Feel Like You Woke Up Already Behind? Calm Now will Help Keep Those Feelings At Bay While Keeping You Alert And Focused. You can Also Enjoy the Positive Mood That Calm Now Encourages, So You Can Be The Best Version Of Yourself. BUY NOW 👇

Soothing Stress Formula

CALM NOW

Keep Minds Relaxed, Focused & Positive

Best Dietary Supplement

Antidepressant drugs side effects

Anticholinergic effects

Dry mouth
Dilated pupils and blurred vision
Weight gain
Cardiovascular disturbance
Tachycardia
dysrhythmias
Sedation
Orthostatic hypotension
Weight gain
Decreased or increased libido.
Constipation
Urinary retention

For further reading:

Psychotropic Medications Are Drugs That Treat Psychiatric Symptoms By Restoring…

Also, if you think we have missed important information in this post, then remind us in the comments below.

Don’t forget to share this with your friends!

Sharing is caring ❤

Antidepressant Drugs List And Side Effects

Table of Contents