Aortic regurgitation is the backflow of blood into the left ventricle from the aorta during diastole.

Aortic regurgitation murmur

There are four chambers in the human body, each with a valve that helps the blood to come out.

In aortic regurgitation, the aortic valve is not bonded correctly, which causes blood to flow backward into the left ventricle.

Sometimes, there is problem in open and close valve that leads to some of the blood goes back into the chamber instead of moving on its way. It is known as valve regurgitation.

During valve regurgitation, your heart is unable to pump blood effectively to the rest of the body. People are suffering from aortic regurgitation experience fatigue and difficulty breathing. This heart disease can develop suddenly or over many years, but surgery is usually needed to replace or repair the aortic valve once it becomes severe.

Causes

Unknown causes.
Aortic dissection.
Systemic lupus was erythematous.
Infective endocarditis.
Trauma.
Hypertension.

Signs and symptoms

Dyspnea on exertion.
Palpitation.
Orthopnea.
Angina pectoris.
Cyanosis.
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea.
Breathlessness.

Diagnostic evaluation

Physical examination.
Echocardiography.
Cardiac catheterization.
Radionuclide imaging.
Exercise testing.
ECG.
Chest radiography.

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Management

Medical management

ACE inhibitor.
Angiotensin II receptor antagonist.
Diuretics.
Digoxin.
Calcium channel blocker.

Surgical management

Aortic valve replacement.

Aortic valve regurgitation life expectancy

Life expectancy after aortic valve replacement is to some extent determined by the age of the patient as well as the type and process of the valve. Valve replacement surgery provides a very good improvement in people suffering from symptoms. People below 50 years of age increase their chances of living even more.

Conclusion

There is no specific way to prevent aortic valve regurgitation, but if you have a symptoms of aortic regurgitation tell your doctor before rising to rheumatic fever. It is also essential to keep your sugar level and blood pressure under control.

To work well, keep your heart active and keep good habits like

Daily workout at least 150 minutes a week
Maintain the weight
Eat rich food and a good diet
Don’t smoke and drinking

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Aortic Valve Regurgitation Life Expectancy

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