This condition, also known as a hole in the heart,” is an abnormal opening in the wall of the right and left atria of the heart.

These are the upper chambers of the heart.

Atrial Septal Defect Murmur

This congenital disability creates abnormal blood flow through the heart. ASD can occur in a murmur that can be heard during an examination. It can be diagnosed with an echocardiogram.

Types

Ostium primum

These defects in the lower part of the atrial septum may occur with another congenital heart defect.

Ostium secundumis

The standard type of ASD and appears in the middle of the wall between the atria (atrial septum).

Sinus venosus defect

It appears in the upper part of the atrium septum.

Coronary sinus

In this rare defect, part of the wall between the coronary sinus and left atrium.

Causes of atrial septal defect

Idiopathic
Genetic
Environmental factor

Signs and symptoms of atrial septal defect

a sign and symptoms of atrial septal defect

Shortness of breath, especially when exercising
Fatigue
Heart murmur
stroke
Frequent lung infections
Stroke
Swelling of legs, feet or abdomen
Heart palpitations or skipped beats

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Risk factors

During pregnancy, you are at some risk of having a baby with a heart defect:

Rubella infection
Drugs, smoking, or alcohol use
Diabetes or lupus.
Right-sided heart failure
Heart arrhythmias
risk of a stroke
Shortened life span
Pulmonary hypertension.
Eisenmenger syndrome

Diagnosis

Electrocardiography
Chest X-ray
Echocardiography
Cardiac catheterization
CT Scan
MRI

Management

Surgical management

Open heart surgery.
Cardiac catheterization.

Medical management

Beta-blockers drugs
Anticoagulants

Conclusion

Heart disease is a common health problem.

Some are due to heredity and cannot be prevented. In many cases, however, the person can take treatment measures to prevent heart disease, change your lifestyle and take protective food and exercise.

Here are a couple of articles, which you should definitely read to learn about heart diseases:

Do let me know in the comment box, how you have enhanced your heart health? And are you also wanted to learn more about treatments?

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Atrial Septal Defect Murmur? All About Atrial Septal Defect