Bladder cancer is a relatively rare form of cancer that starts in the lining of your bladder. Bladder cancer is a disease arising from bladder tissue. It is a disease in which cells start to grow abnormally and spread to other parts of the body.

Some of its symptoms include blood in urine, pain with urination, and lower back pain. Cancer cells can also spread to other parts of the human body. For example, cancer cells in the bladder can spread to the bones. Cancer starting in bones is called bone cancer.

The bladder is a hollow muscular organ located in the pelvic cavity that stores and discharges urine.

Types of bladder cancer

Urothelial carcinoma

The cancerous cells begin in cells lining the bladder inside and are called transition cell carcinoma.

Squamous cell carcinoma

These cancers begin from the thin layer, flat cells. It causes inflammation and irritation.

Adenocarcinoma

These cancer cells from the gland release fluid such as mucus.

Where does bladder cancer begin?

Bladder cancer begins in the cells that form the line inside the bladder. Urothelial cells are also found in the tubes connecting with your kidneys and bladder. Urothelial cancer can occur in the kidneys and ureters, it is more common in the bladder.

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How fast does bladder cancer spread?

The stages for bladder cancer are: stage 1 – the cancer cells look very similar to normal bladder cells; they are usually slow-growing and are less likely to spread. Stage 2 – the cancer cells look less like normal cells and are slightly faster growing.

Bladder cancer causes

Smoking: Smokers more than twice the risk of developing bladder cancer as nonsmokers.

Chemical exposure at risk: people who work with certain chemicals or specific industries have a greater chance of bladder cancer than the general population.

Diet: people whose diet includes many fried meat and animal fats have a higher chance of getting bladder cancer.

Signs and symptoms

Number of symptoms that might indicate bladder cancer like, weight loss, bone tenderness, fatigue, and these can indicate more disease.

Hematuria
Pain in urination
Polyuria
Cystitis
Prostate infection

Diagonostic evalution

Screening tests
Urine analysis
Urine cytology
Cystoscopy
Biopsy
Imaging tests

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Treatment

Surgery
Transurethral resection with fulguration
Radical cystectomy
Segmental or partial cystectomy
Chemotherapy
Radiation
Immunotherapy
Photodynamic therapy

Frequently Asked Question

At what stage does bladder cancer spread?

Bladder cancer consists of stage II to IV invasive cancer. Stage II bladder cancer Cancer has spread into the muscle wall of the bladder. In stage III, the cancer has spread beyond the muscle of the bladder into the inner parts (fatty tissue). And In stage IV the cancer has spread from the bladder to your lymph nodes, other organs, bones.

Where does invasive bladder cancer spread?

Bladder cancer grows outside the bladder into nearby tissues. It then spreads to nearby and distant lymph nodes. And invasive bladder cancer can spread to the bones, lungs, liver, and other parts of the body.

What are the symptoms of advanced bladder cancer?

Bladder Cancer Symptoms:

Swelling in legs
Inability to pass urine.
Pain in the lower back
Loss of appetite.
Extreme fatigue.
Loss of unwanted weight.
Pain in the bones.

Do bladder cancer symptoms come and go?

Symptoms come and go frequently, and are often not severe.

Common Symptoms Blood in the urine (hematuria) is the most common sign of bladder cancer.

Conclusion

Bladder cancer is one of the most common malignancies of the bladder. It can be seen in male and female both. Bladder cancer is treatable if it is diagnosed at the initial stage.
Chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery are the treatment option for bladder cancer.

Where Does Bladder Cancer Begin? | How Fast Does Spread?

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