Vitamin D is one of the essential vitamins in our body.

It performs many essential functions in the body. It mainly affects all systems of the body, including bones.

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What is Vitamin D Good For?

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The nutritionally acceptable forms of the vitamin- D are vitamin- D2 (Calciferol) &vitamin- D3 (Cholecalciferol).

Vitamin D helps other nutrients like calcium, magnesium, and phosphate get absorbed by the intestines. It is also called “sunshine vitamin” because it is produced in the skin through sunlight.

People who are deficient in vitamin D in their body bones become weak and thin. In children, it is called Rickets and in adults called osteomalacia.

Causes of Vitamin D

Vitamin D deficiency can occur due to:

Poor dietary intake of vitamins.
Using sunscreen more than necessary. By doing this, the rays of the sun do not reach the skin.
Disturbed metabolism
Poor synthesis of vitamin D from the Skin
Due to other medicines, both vitamin changes and absorption are affected.

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Sign and symptoms of Vitamin D

Let’s see Symptoms include:

Irritability and Fatigue
Restlessness
Depression
Sweating over the head, especially during sleep
The early sign of Rickets
Craniotabeswhich develops due to softening & thinning ok skull bones.
Large size head
Delayed closure of fontanels craniotabes
Complication of Pregnancy
High blood pressure

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The bony deformities of the chest include:

Prominent costochondral junction
Harrison’s groove
Pigeon chest deformity
Heart Disease

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The spinal deformities include:

Scoliosis, kyphosis, or lordosis
Other features include; delayed eruption of teeth, flat feet, pot belly, growth failure & neonatal cataract.

Vitamin D deficiency

Our body can produce vitamin D, yet it can be deficient in the body due to any reason.

Despite such a lot of sunshine, the incidence of Rickets due to deficiency continues to be high in India & other developing countries.

Leads to Rickets, bony deformity, growth retardation & muscular Hypotonia in children & Osteomalacia in Adult women.

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What happens if vitamin D is low?

The most significant sign of a lack of in the body is to feel tired all the time. If you feel tired even after eating the proper diet and getting 7-8 hours of sleep at night, it may be due to vitamin deficiency. Lack of this vitamin causes excessive fatigue.

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Vitamin D3

A hormone that helps the body to digest calcium, when the sun’s rays fall on our body, then the ultraviolet-B rays of the sun fall on our body, then our body makes vitamin D from the cholesterol contained within.

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Signs of Vitamin D3 deficiency

The main symptoms of vitamin D3 deficiency are fatigue, weakness, and lack of brain functioning.

Fatigue occurs very quickly.
There is a risk of infection.
Risk of bone breakdown.
Joint pain and nervousness are also symptoms of vitamin D3 deficiency.
If you get restless and nervous as soon as you wake up in the morning, vitamin D3 deficiency may occur.

Does Vitamin D help with covid?

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Several studies have previously explored the link between vitamin D deficiency in the body and the risk of COVID-19 infection, with considerable evidence also found.

After several investigations, it is found that vitamin D deficiency can increase the risk of contracting the virus and severe symptoms or complications due to the disease.

In this case, experts recommend following a healthy diet containing vitamins which is a rich food to fight any deficiency.

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Functions of vitamin D

Stimulated the normal mineralization of bones & teeth.
To promotes intestinal absorption of calcium & phosphorus.
Enhances tubular reabsorption of phosphate & calcium.
It also contributes towards the average growth & development of children.

Benefits of Vitamin D

It is the most important of the vitamins needed for the body. Essential for balancing calcium and phosphorus in the body.

It helps absorb crucial nutrients from the digestive system.

It is also working to protect the body from disease and increase immunity of the body. Vitamin D is also necessary for the functioning of muscles and nerves. Also helps in protecting against diseases like obesity and cancer.

Essential in reducing the risk of heart disease. The body also has the necessary vitamins to avoid diseases like diabetes.

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vitamin D benefits for women

In many cases, women become obese during the age of menopause. Or the time after the birth of the child is also similar. It helps women to remain physically fit and reduce fat.

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vitamin D benefits for skin

May experience red, dry and itchy skin due to vitamin D deficiency. Vitamin intake can help you in treating such skin problems. It can also reduce skin rashes. Vitamin D is also beneficial for Treatment.

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How much should vitamin D take?

The suggested amount is 600 IU per day for adults under 70 and 800 IU for older adults. Up to 4,000 IU per day is generally considered a safe upper limit. However, doses up to 10,000 IU / day have not been shown to cause toxicity.

Generally, people consume vitamins at 400-800 IU / day or 10-20 micrograms. Daily intake of 1000–4000 IU (25–100 micrograms) is required to maintain optimal blood levels.

Recommended daily allowance:-Infants:- 5.0mg
Children:- 5-10 mg
Pregnant women and lactating mothers: 5 micrograms (200 IU)

Serum 25 hydroxyvitamin D levels

Normal vitamin D serum 25 (OH) D levels, below 20 ng/ml, are deficient in vitamin D.

Foods in high Vitamin D

If you want to emerge from vitamin-D deficiency or say that you want to remain alive, you have to give particular importance to your diet’s foods.

It’s found in plenty of oil, milk, orange juice, mushrooms, cereals, soy products, yogurt, butter, cheese, fish, etc.

Therefore, include these food ingredients in your diet and make a rule to consume them as well.

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Get vitamin d from tanning bed?

They do this by shouting myths from the rooftops, spreading misconceptions like: They’ll give you more vitamin D! They will whiten your teeth! They will cure your acne!

You must have heard that tanning beds are an excellent solution for getting optimum vitamin D in winters.

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Prevention of Vitamin D

Exposure of the child to sunlight, avoidance of over clothing & provision of proper housing.

Improvement of dietary habits to include foods of animal origin rich in vitamin.

Adequate Treatment of childhood diseases like malabsorption states, diarrheal diseases, etc., interferes with the insufficient synthesis of vitamin D.

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Regular health supervision of child to detect the features of deficiency conditions & early interventions for prevention & Treatment.

Promotion of supply of milk with vitamin- D fortification.

Treatment of Vitamin D

Remedy to complete vitamin D deficiency

Treatment consists of Administering a single massive dose of vitamin- D orally or intramuscularly.

Gross orthopedic deformity needs surgical correction(osteotomy).

The child should be encouraged to play outside for a more extended period for exposure to sunlight.

Diet should have an adequate amount of vitamin- D from animal foods.

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Dosage and Toxicity

When the blood calcium levels rise in the body, this condition is called hypercalcemia, which can be caused by high vitamin-D intake.

Because it can cause problems like tiredness, nausea, dizziness, digestive issues, stomach pain, excessive thirst, vomiting, and frequent urination, calcium stones can also be formed in the body.