What Is Tourette Syndrome?
Tourette syndrome is a neurological disease. It causes returned, automatic physical moves and vocal discharges. The exact cause is hidden.
Tics include eye blinking, throat clearing, sniffing, shoulder shrugging, mirror grimacing, etc.ย
I had earlier shared ย How to Stop Tics disorderย I hope you read.
Table of Contents
Incidence of tourette's syndrome
- 5 to 30 per 10,000 in children and 1 to 2 per 10,000 in adults.
- More frequent in boys than girls.
- The age of onset is two years but is seen more common in childhood.ย
Causes touretteโs syndrome
Geneticsย
- 2/3 of relatives of Touretteโsย disorder client
- Twins study with both monozygotic and dizygotic twins.
Biochemicalย
- Abnormality in the level of dopamine, serotonin, GABA, acetylcholine, norepinephrine
Structuralย
- Dysfunction in the area of basal ganglia
- Larger volume in sub-region of the hippocampus in the brain
Environmentalย
- Complication in pregnancyย
- Low birth weight
- Head trauma
- Carbon monoxide poisoning
Read:
Premature Infant: Cause, Treatment, And Health Problem In Pregnancy
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Early signs of touretteโs syndrome in children
Motor ticsย ย
Simple ticsย
- Eye blinkingย
- Grimacingย
- Shrugging of shoulderย
- Tongue protrusionย
- Neck jerking
Complex
- Facial gesturingย
- Stampingย
- Jumpingย
- Hitting selfย
- Squattingย
- Twirling( hair twirling)
- Echo kinesis(the act of imitating movements)
Vocal ticsย
Simpleย ย
- Barking
- Throat clearingย
- Sniffing
- Clicking( sharp sound)ย
- Grunts (animal voice)
Complexย
- Echolalia(Repetition of the words)ย
- Palilalia(obscene gesture, inappropriate touching)
- Coprolalia(vulgar words, socially unacceptable)
Diagnostic evaluation
- Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
- Computerized tomography (CT),ย
- Electroencephalogram (EEG) studies,
- Lab investigation
- Historyย
- Clinical examinationย
- Neurological examination
Treatment
Psychopharmacologyย
Antipsychoticย
- Risperidoneย
- Olanzapineย
- Haloperidolย
Alpha agonistย
- Clonidineย ย
Antiepileptic drugs
- Topamax
Antidepressant
- fluoxetineย
Psychotherapy
- To cope up with the other associated disorder like OCD, depression, ADHD, anxiety.
Behaviourย therapy
- To mould the habits of tics and reduce the urge of the spasms.
Supportive therapy
- Help the child to cope with the problem and decrease the childโs unwanted behaviour by support.
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Conclusion
For many people with Touretteโsย syndrome,
you may find that tics improve in your late teens and early 20s. Symptoms may even stop spontaneously and entirely in your adulthood.
If your Touretteโsย syndrome decreases with your age, you may need treatment for related conditions, such as anxiety, depression, and panic attacks.
Itโs vital to remember you Touretteโs syndrome is a medical condition that doesnโt affect intelligence or life expectancy.
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If you see any symptoms related to Touretteโsย syndrome in your child, let us know in the comment box. So we can help you
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