Early Signs Of Touretteโ€™s Syndrome In Children | What Is Tourette Syndrome?

(Last Updated On: July 6, 2022)

What Is Tourette Syndrome?

Tourette syndrome is a neurological disease. It causes returned, automatic physical moves and vocal discharges. The exact cause is hidden.

Tics include eye blinking, throat clearing, sniffing, shoulder shrugging, mirror grimacing, etc.ย 

I had earlier shared ย How to Stop Tics disorderย  I hope you read.

Tourette syndrome symptoms child
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Table of Contents

Incidence of tourette's syndrome

  • 5 to 30 per 10,000 in children and 1 to 2 per 10,000 in adults.
  • More frequent in boys than girls.
  • The age of onset is two years but is seen more common in childhood.ย 

Causes touretteโ€™s syndrome

Geneticsย 

  • 2/3 of relatives of Touretteโ€™sย  disorder client
  • Twins study with both monozygotic and dizygotic twins.

Biochemicalย 

  • Abnormality in the level of dopamine, serotonin, GABA, acetylcholine, norepinephrine

Structuralย 

  • Dysfunction in the area of basal ganglia
  • Larger volume in sub-region of the hippocampus in the brain

Environmentalย 

  • Complication in pregnancyย 
  • Low birth weight
  • Head trauma
  • Carbon monoxide poisoning

Read:

Premature Infant: Cause, Treatment, And Health Problem In Pregnancy

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Early signs of touretteโ€™s syndrome in children

Motor ticsย ย 

Simple ticsย 

  • Eye blinkingย 
  • Grimacingย 
  • Shrugging of shoulderย 
  • Tongue protrusionย 
  • Neck jerking

Complex

  • Facial gesturingย 
  • Stampingย 
  • Jumpingย 
  • Hitting selfย 
  • Squattingย 
  • Twirling( hair twirling)
  • Echo kinesis(the act of imitating movements)

Vocal ticsย 

Simpleย ย 

  • Barking
  • Throat clearingย 
  • Sniffing
  • Clicking( sharp sound)ย 
  • Grunts (animal voice)

Complexย 

  • Echolalia(Repetition of the words)ย 
  • Palilalia(obscene gesture, inappropriate touching)
  • Coprolalia(vulgar words, socially unacceptable)

Diagnostic evaluation

  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Computerized tomography (CT),ย 
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG) studies,
  • Lab investigation
  • Historyย 
  • Clinical examinationย 
  • Neurological examination

Treatment

Psychopharmacologyย 

Antipsychoticย 

  • Risperidoneย 
  • Olanzapineย 
  • Haloperidolย 

Alpha agonistย 

  • Clonidineย ย 

Antiepileptic drugs

  • Topamax

Antidepressant

  • fluoxetineย 

Psychotherapy

  • To cope up with the other associated disorder like OCD, depression, ADHD, anxiety.

Behaviourย therapy

  • To mould the habits of tics and reduce the urge of the spasms.

Supportive therapy

  • Help the child to cope with the problem and decrease the childโ€™s unwanted behaviour by support.

I have already covered:

Conclusion

For many people with Touretteโ€™sย syndrome,

you may find that tics improve in your late teens and early 20s. Symptoms may even stop spontaneously and entirely in your adulthood.

If your Touretteโ€™sย syndrome decreases with your age, you may need treatment for related conditions, such as anxiety, depression, and panic attacks.

Itโ€™s vital to remember you Touretteโ€™s syndrome is a medical condition that doesnโ€™t affect intelligence or life expectancy.

Here are a few hand-picked guides for you to read next:

If you see any symptoms related to Touretteโ€™sย syndrome in your child, let us know in the comment box. So we can help you

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