Dementia meaning is forgetfulness. It occurs due to any brain disorder or increases with age. it impairment with communication and thinking.

It affects above 60 years of age with the aging process. Still, awareness of dementia is necessary for the middle age group of 45yr to 60 yrs of age to prevent the symptoms of dementia, and a social support system is essential.

How to keep dementia patients to sleep at night?

Dementia and sleep problems at night often go hand in hand. The link between dementia and sleep can be stressful for family caregivers. If you are caring for a member with dementia, improving their sleep is a priority. So we tell you how you can help your family member with dementia to get a better night’s sleep.

Treat pain and other medical conditions.
Check for medication side effects.
Get some sunlight
Avoid stimulants
Establish a sleep schedule
Encourage physical activity during the day.
Create a soothing environment

I had earlier shared What Is Delirium?: Postoperative Delirium Recovery I hope you read.

Causes of Dementia

loss of neurons in the brain, loss of volume in brain regions leads to memory problems in the brain.

Tangles formation and accumulation of amyloid protein
Collection of beta-amyloid, an insoluble protein from sticky patches that stick to the dying neurons.
Stress factors.

Read: Stress And Adaptation

The dietary pattern in that unhealthy pattern of diet.
Any toxins in the blood

Symptoms of dementia

Some early symptoms of dementia include:

Forgetfulness
Apathy
Confusion
Mood change
Anxiety
Anger
Depression
Difficulty finding the right words

Also read: What is Alzheimer’s Disease?: Cure, Causes, Symptoms and Risk factor

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Stages of dementia

Stage 1: Early Stage

Forgetfulness
Declining interest in the environment
Hesitancy in initiating in environment
Poor performance at work

Stage 2: Middle Stage

Progressive memory loss
Hesitates in response to questions
Has difficulty in following simple instruction
Irritable, anxious
Wandering
Neglects personal hygiene
Social isolation

Symptoms Of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

Stage 3: Final Stage

Incontinence of urine & feces
Loses the ability to stand and walk
Death caused by pneumonia

Also seee : How To Treat Covid Pneumonia

loss of weight because of the low intake of food
inability to speak
Does not recognize family

I have already covered:

Diagnosis for dementia

No single test can confirm you have a dementia diagnosis. Instead, a health care provider will use a series of tests and exams. These include:

During the test of dementia, the doctor will ask you some questions, which are given below.

What is the year?
What is your age?
What is the time?
Your birth date?

This question can help diagnose dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease.

Prevention for dementia

For decades, doctors believed dementia could not be prevented or treated. In new research recommends that may not be the case.

Researchers identified seven risk factors that increase a person’s chance of developing dementia.

Hearing loss
Diabetes
Lack of education
Hypertension
Smoking
Obesity
Social isolation

How long do people live with dementia?

Mostly, patients with dementia live for about 4 to 8 years after diagnosis. Some people even live up to 20 years. If a person is diagnosed before the age of 70, he can live for a decade or more.

Treatment of dementia

There is no cure for dementia, as it is not possible to reverse brain cell death. Some of its remedies that can use to cure symptoms

Some medications may reduce the symptoms of Alzheimer’s disease. Three drugs are:

Rivastigmine
Donepezil
Galantamine

Some non-drug therapies are:

Modifying common tasks
Modifying your environment
Occupational therapy

Conclusion

Dementia is a term that describes symptoms that affect memory, thinking, and behavior.

Symptoms may get worse over time. Certain medications can help manage the symptoms, but ultimately the person needs full-time help.

How To Keep Dementia Patients In Bed At Night?