If you think that your child has low intelligence, logic power, and grasping capability, then there are possible chances of intellectual disability or mental retardation.

A person with mental retardation learns new skills very slowly.

Also read: Encopresis And Autism: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Is autism an intellectual disability?

These conditions are now called Autism Spectrum Disorders. Intellectual disability is a disability characterized by specific limitations in intellectual function and adaptive behavior, covering everyday social and practical aspects.

Types of intellectual disability

There are four types category of Intellectual disability:

Mild Mental Retardation

The person has an IQ range of 50 to 70. The person learns a new skill, develops good social and communication skills, and has little or no need for supervision. A person has a mindset as equal to an ordinary STD 6th student.

Moderate Mental Retardation

The person has an IQ range of 35 to 50. The person learns new skills through extra effort. A person can do semi-skilled or unskilled work under supervision and has a mindset equal to an ordinary STD 2nd student.

Severe Mental Retardation:

The person has an IQ range of 20 to 35. The person learns new skills very slowly. A person is dependable on others.

Profound Mental Retardation:

The person has an IQ range of below 20—nursing care required in profound mental retardation.

Causes of intellectual disability

Main cause of intellectual disability:

premature birth
Alcohol or drugs addiction during pregnancy
Oxygen deprivation during delivery
Mercury Poisoning
Brain injury
Mentally disturbance due to accident or death of a loved one.
Genetic factor-like down syndrome, cat cry syndrome.

Symptoms of intellectual disability

Symptoms include:

Failure to achieve developmental milestones
Inabilities to follow commands or direction
Reduced ability to learn Expressive language
Psychomotor skill deficit
Neurologic impairment
A medical problem such as seizure
Low self-esteem, depression
Irritability when upset
Acting out behavior

Does Your child experience difficulties focusing at school? Equazen Pro can be used as nutritional support for traditional focus and behavioral therapies. Find the product link here…

EQUAZEN PRO

Fish Oil for Kids

Improve Focus, Learning
Memory + Behavior in Children and Teens
DHA / EPA Omega-3 + Omega-6 Supplement for Brain Support

BEST PRICE

Diagnosis of intellectual disability

- History collection
- Physical examination
- Neurological examination
- Mental Status Examination
- Milestone development
- Blood, MRI, EEG, CT scan Investigations
- Urine Physical examination
- Neurological examination

Treatment of intellectual disability

Behavior therapy

Family therapy

Helps the parents develop coping skill and deal with anger
Continuous Supervision
Monitoring the child’s need and problem
Planning Program for speech, language, and self-care learning
counseling
medication, in some cases
Genetic counseling of parent before and during pregnancy
immunization for rubella vaccine during pregnancy
Analysis of fetus for the genetic disorder during pregnancy

Avoid alcohol and drugs

Injection gamma globulin which can prevent Rh-negative mother from developing antibodies
Proper nutrition of the child during the first six month
Avoidance of hazards such as lead poisoning accident
Psychiatric treatment for emotional and behavioural difficulties
Provision of education, training, occupation for each disabled person.

I have also covered following posts, you must read:

Conclusion

When ID occurs with other serious problems, your child’s age is lower than average. However, if your child has a mild to moderate ID, they have an average life expectancy.

Support services are helpful to support an independent and accomplished live adult with ID.

Is Autism An Intellectual Disability?: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

Table of Contents