Retinal detachment is the detachment or separation of the retina and the underlying pigment epithelium, with fluid accumulation between the two layers.
The incidence of nontraumatic retinal detachment is approximately 1 out of every 10,000 individuals each year. This number increases when aphakic individuals include because retinal detachment is more likely to occur in aphakic patients.
If traumatic retinal detachments are forms, the incidence is only slightly increased. In the patient with no other risk factors who have had a retinal detachment in one eye, the second eye’s risk of separation is 2% to 25%. Almost all patients with an untreated,
Table of Contents
Causes of retinal detachment
- Retinal breaks that cause retinal tears and the retinal hole interrupt the visuality.
- Rhegmatogenous
- Tractional
- Exudative
Risk factors for retinal detachment
- Increasing age
- Severe myopia
- Eye trauma
- Retinopathy (diabetic)
- Cataract or glaucoma surgery
- Family or personal history
Signs and symptoms
Photophobia (pain or discomfort due to light sensitivity).
Once the retina detached, the patient describes a painless loss of peripheral or central vision, “like a curtain” coming across the field detachment.
If the detachment is in the superior nasal ret vision. The area of visual loss communicates to the are retina; at the visual field, the loss will be in the inferior temporal area; if the detachment is small or develops slowly in the periphery, the patient may not be aware of a visual problem.
How to sleep after retinal detachment surgery?
Keep your head straight. It is helpful to sleep in a retriever or propose against some pillows to maintain your position at night.
Look down at the floor. Keep your face as parallel to the floor as possible.
Lie with your head down from your left ear. Keep your head as close to the floor as possible.
Turn your head from your right ear to the bottom. Keep your
head down as much as likely.
Also read: What is Retinitis?
Diagnosis for retinal detachment
To check for retinal detachment, the doctor will first examine
- your eye thoroughly.
- your eye pressure
- the physical appearance of your eye
- your vision
- your ability to see colors
The doctor will examine the blood flow in your eyes and your retina. The doctor will also use ultrasound for testing, which will create an image of your eye. And it is a painless treatment.
Collaborative therapy
Preoperative
- Photocoagulation of retinal break that has not progressed
- Surgery to Seal Retinal Breaks and Relieve Traction on Retina
- Laser photocoagulation
- Cryoretinopexy
- Scleral buckling procedure
- Draining of sub retinal fluid
- Vitrectomy
- Intravitreal bubble
Postoperative
Life after retinal detachment surgery
Immediately after the Retinal Detachment Surgery, you can expect:
You may need to stay in hospital some days or longer.
Your eyes may be uncomfortable for a few weeks,
Your eye vision will be blurry, and it takes some days or weeks for your vision to improve.
There may be water in the eye.
After surgery, avoid rubbing or pressing your eye.
The crucial thing is that you should not fly until it is completely cured. It takes four or five weeks.
Conclusion
Outlook depends on the severity of the condition and how quickly it gets expert medical care.
Many people will recover completely with its treatment, significantly if their macula isn’t damaged. A macula is the part of your eye responsible for clear vision and is located near the retina center.
It can only cure retinal detachment with surgery.
Consulting an eye specialist as soon as you experience symptoms leads to the best outcome.
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