Mania And Hypomania

Mania and hypomania are symptoms that can happen with bipolar disorder. However, they can also occur in people who don’t have bipolar disorder.

What is mania?

If you feel

High energy
High confidence
Racing thought
Very little sleep
Try to do big business

Then there is a chance of mania. Mania is associated with bipolar one disorder. Focus refers to a syndrome in which the central features are overactivity, mood changes, and self-important ideas.

And also, family history may play a significant role in mania.

What is hypomania?

Hypomania is a lesser degree of mania. However, the persistent mild elevation of mood and an increased sense of psychological well-being and happiness do not keep with ongoing events.

Symptoms of mania and hypomania

Symptoms about mania and hypomania are the same include:

Increased physical activity
Restlessness
Flight of ideas
Delusions of grandeur
Delusions of persecution
Distractibility
Increased sociability
Impulsive behavior
Hypersexual behavior
Poor judgment
High-risk activities
Reckless driving
Foolish business investments
Decreased need for sleep
Decreased food intake due to overactivity
Decreased attention & concentration
Poor judgment
Absent insight

Causes and risk factors of mania and hypomania

Mania and hypomania can also be brought on by:

Medication
Drug use
Alcohol use
Sleep deprivation

Family history also plays a role in mania and hypomania. You also increase your risk if you have bipolar disorder and don’t take medications as your doctor prescribes.

Must read: Do i have a sleep disorder?

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Treatment of mania

Pharmacotherapy

Lithium: 900- 2100 mg/day
Carbamezapaine : 600- 1800 mg / day
Sodium valproate: 600- 2600 mg / day
Other drugs: clonazepam, calcium channel blockers

ECT

It can also be used for acute manic excitement if not adequately responding to antipsychotics and lithium.

Psychosocial treatment

Family therapy
Marital therapy

Conclusion

Take your medications daily as prescribed and communicate with your doctor. Working together, you and your doctor can easily manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.

Mania And Hypomania: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment