Mitral regurgitation is a reversal of blood flow from the left ventricle (LV) to the left atrium (LA).
Table of Contents
Causes
- Endocarditis
- Papillary muscle rupture (post-MI).
- Trauma
- Rheumatic fever
- Mitral annular calcification.
- Dilated cardiomyopathy.
Signs and symptoms
symptoms includes:
- Dyspnea
- Fatigue
- Palpitation
- Edema, ascites
- Urination, excessive at night.
- coughing
- Congestion around the heart and lungs.
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Mitral valve regurgitation life expectancy
The long-term survival of mitral valve regurgitation patients is with five years. But if the patient undergoes successful surgery, then he can live life as a general population.
Here is a complete guide on: Mitral Valve Stenosis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment
Diagnosis
- Chest X-ray
- ECG
- Echocardiography
- Cardiac catheterization
Management
Medical management
- Vasodilators. E.g. nitroprusside.
- Diuretics
- ACE inhibitors.
Surgical management
- Intra aortic balloon pump.
Conclusion
In most cases, mitral valve regurgitation is not severe.
However, over time the condition may worsen and may experience its symptoms.
Anyone who does not feel any pain in the chest and experiences symptoms should report it to the doctor and change your lifestyle.
Here are couple of articles, which you should definitely read to learn more about heart disease:
- Angina Pectoris Occurs When….
- What is Ventricular Septal Defect murmur?
- Atrial Septal Defect Murmur? All About Atrial Septal Defect
- How Fast Does Aortic Stenosis Progress?
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