Mitral Valve Regurgitation Life Expectancy: Can You Live With It?

Mitral regurgitation is a reversal of blood flow from the left ventricle (LV) to the left atrium (LA).

mitral regurgitation pressure volume loop
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Table of Contents

Causes

  • Endocarditis
  • Papillary muscle rupture (post-MI).
  •  Trauma
  • Rheumatic fever
  • Mitral annular calcification.
  • Dilated cardiomyopathy.

Signs and symptoms

symptoms includes:

  •  Dyspnea
  •  Fatigue 
  •  Palpitation
  • Edema, ascites
  • Urination, excessive at night.
  • coughing
  • Congestion around the heart and lungs.

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Mitral valve regurgitation life expectancy

The long-term survival of mitral valve regurgitation patients is with five years. But if the patient undergoes successful surgery, then he can live life as a general population.

Here is a complete guide on: Mitral Valve Stenosis: Symptoms, Causes and Treatment

Diagnosis

  • Chest X-ray
  • ECG
  • Echocardiography
  • Cardiac catheterization

Management

Medical management

  • Vasodilators. E.g. nitroprusside.
  • Diuretics
  • ACE inhibitors. 

Surgical management

  • Intra aortic balloon pump.

Conclusion

In most cases, mitral valve regurgitation is not severe.
However, over time the condition may worsen and may experience its symptoms.

Anyone who does not feel any pain in the chest and experiences symptoms should report it to the doctor and change your lifestyle.

Here are couple of articles, which you should definitely read to learn more about heart disease:

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