Introduction

Many women develop postpartum Depression after childbirth. This condition occurs in women, especially after the birth of the first child. However, in some women, this problem comes after the birth of every child.

The causes of this Depression are usually psychological.

I had earlier shared a post Mental illness in Pregnancy: All About Mental health in Pregnancy I hope you read.

How can you tell if you have baby blues or Postpartum Depression? let’s see in details.

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Postpartum blues

The feeling of sadness women may have in 2 to 3 days after having a baby can last up to 2 weeks. Symptoms are include:

Feel sad and cry a lot.
Feel moody or cranky.
Have trouble sleeping, eating, or making a decision
Feel overwhelmed that you can’t do an excellent job of taking care of your baby
Anxiety and Depression
Poor concentration

I have already covered:

Treatment

Taking care of the mother is the best way to decrease the symptoms of the baby blues.
Maintain a well-balanced diet.
Get outside to enjoy the fresh air.

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Postpartum depression

It is a mood disorder that can affect women after childbirth.

A more severe, long-lasting form of Depression that persists more than two weeks after childbirth.

Causes of Postpartum Depression

Hormonal changes ( decline in estrogen level )
Constant lack of sleep can lead to physical discomfort

Symptoms of Postpartum Depression

Feeling sad, hopeless
Crying for no apparent reason
Unable to sleep even though when the baby is sleeping.
Losing interest in activities
Eating too little or too much
Withdrawing from friends and family
doubting about caring baby
Thinking about harming herself or her baby

Treatment

Psychotherapy :

It helps to find better ways to cope with your feelings, solve problems, set realistic goals, and respond to situations positively.

Antidepressants:

Fluoxetine or paroxetine is effective and has fewer side effects, and also safe for breastfeeding.

Estrogen patch:

Estrogen plays an essential role in Pregnancy.
During childbirth, the amount of estrogen is reduced. To help with Postpartum Depression, wear an estrogen patch on your skin to replace the estrogen that your body lost.

Read:

Postpartum Psychosis (Schizophrenia)

They are observed in about 0.14 to 0.26 of mothers.

They are sometimes called “PUERPEREAL PSYCHOSIS” or “POSTNATAL PSYCHOSIS.”

It is the most severe form of postpartum illness, and a psychiatric emergency requires immediate intervention to prevent suicide.

Risk Factors of Postpartum Psychosis

Personal or family history of postpartum psychosis
Bipolar or schizoaffective disorder
Hormonal changes
Sleep deprivation

Symptoms of Postpartum Psychosis

Onset is sudden, usually within four days of delivery, manifested by:

Fear
Hallucination ( auditory hallucination )
Delusion ( others are trying to harm her baby )
Insomnia
Refusing to eat
Periods of delirium or mania
Suicidal or homicidal thoughts
Hyperactivity
Suspiciousness

Read: Severe Anemia In Pregnancy: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment

How to treat postpartum depression?

Antipsychotics:

Help with delusions or hallucinations.
Chlorpromazine: 50 to 150 mg 3 times a day

Mood stabilizers:

Reduce manic episodes.
Lithium is indicated.

ECT:

Very rarely use.
It is given when your symptoms are particularly severe.

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Therapy: After seeing the symptoms of depression in the woman after delivery, the doctor may recommend talk therapy. This therapy may help relieve symptoms of postpartum depression.

In addition, postpartum women can be treated with hormone therapy to balance the reduced estrogen levels in the body. This reduces the effect of postpartum depression.

Family Support: After delivery, family members can also get the woman out of depression by giving emotional support. Along with this, they can also help in their daily work. It may also help reduce the symptoms of postpartum depression. Apart from medicine and therapy, the doctor can give such advice to pregnant family members.

when to see a doctor

As we have discussed the symptoms of postpartum depression in detail. If these symptoms are felt, a doctor needs to be consulted. Postpartum depression leaves a different effect on every woman, so it is essential to talk to a doctor. If you have the following symptoms, take proper advice from the doctor without delay
Baby blues symptoms don’t go away within two weeks
disinterest in work
child carelessness
the rapid rise in tension
having thoughts of hurting yourself or the child
seeing or hearing something that cannot be seen or heard by others
It is essential to look into this problem from the very beginning. By doing this, this problem can be avoided from escalating. If you ignore its symptoms and do not take care of your health, it can also have serious consequences. Take care of yourself, too, and share this article with others to make them aware of postpartum depression.

Also read: Pregnancy with Heart Disease: Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment

Risk Factors For Postpartum Depression

Introduction

Table of Contents

Postpartum blues

Treatment

Postpartum depression

Causes of Postpartum Depression

Symptoms of Postpartum Depression

Treatment

Psychotherapy :

Antidepressants:

Estrogen patch:

Postpartum Psychosis (Schizophrenia)

Risk Factors of Postpartum Psychosis

Symptoms of Postpartum Psychosis

How to treat postpartum depression?

Antipsychotics:

Mood stabilizers:

ECT:

when to see a doctor

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