Gingivitis means infection of the gums or gingiva. It occurs because a film of plaque, or accumulates, bacteria on the teeth.
Gingivitis is a destructive type of periodontal disease, but untreated gingivitis can progress to periodontitis. This is serious and ultimately leads to loss of teeth.
Gingivitis symptoms are red and puffy gums that bleed when the person brushes their teeth.
Gingivitis resolves with oral hygiene, and In addition, an antiseptic mouthwash can also help.
In some cases of gingivitis, patients do not even know they have it because symptoms are mild. But, the situation should be taken addressed immediately.
Table of Contents
Types
Dental plaque-induced gingival disease: This can occur by plaque, medications, or malnutrition.
Non-plaque induced gingival lesions: This can be by a bacterium, virus, or fungus. It also is caused by genetic factors, systemic conditions, or reactions to different bodies, such as dentures. Seldom, there is no particular cause.
Causes
The common cause of gingivitis is the growth of bacterial plaque around the teeth.
Unfortunately, it also leads to complications, including the loss of teeth.
When plaque is not removing adequately, it also hardens into calculus, or tartar, near the gums at the base of the teeth. This has a yellow color. It can remove calculus professionally.
Other causes and risk factors
- Changes in hormones
- Drugs
- Smoking
- Some diseases
- Poor diet
- Age
- Family history
Do you often get throat pain or gingivitis infections and deal with bad breath that your toothpaste can’t resolve? Our recommended mouthwash will surely help to support healthy gums.
Can gingivitis cause sore throat?
A gingivitis common reason for a painful throat and tongue.
Bad oral hygiene has many harmful effects on health, causing gingivitis, cavities, periodontitis, halitosis, and tonsillitis.
However, a sore throat can have various causes, such as bacterial infections, viral infections, other irritants, and specific chemical treatments and symptoms may be similar.
Therefore, the best form is to contact your doctor to know what cure is best for you in some cases.
Also Read: Is My Sore Throat Covid Or Allergies? | Sore Throat First Sign Of Covid.
Signs and symptoms
In some cases of gingivitis, there may be no discomfort or apparent symptoms.
- Bright red or purple gums
- Gums that are painful to the touch
- Soft gums
- Halitosis, or bad breath
- Receding gums
- Inflammation, or swollen gums
- Gums can be painful to the touch
Complications
Treatment of gingivitis and the dental health professional’s guidance can prevent complications.
Without any treatment, gum disease can spread and affect your tissue, bones, and teeth.
- Infection in the gingiva and jaw bone
- Periodontitis
- The condition that can lead to loss of bone or teeth
- Chronic gingivitis.
- Trench mouth
Diagnosis
A dentist will check for symptoms, such as plaque in the oral cavity.
Checking for symptoms of periodontitis may be recommended. This can be done by X-ray, using an instrument that includes pocket depths around a tooth.
Treatment
If diagnosis occurs early, and if treatment is proper, gingivitis can be successfully converted.
Treatment involves care by a dental specialist and follow-up procedures carried out by the patient at home.
Professional dental care
Plaque and tartar are removing correctly. This is also known as scaling. This can be difficult, especially if the tartar build-up is significant or the gums are sensitive.
The dental expert will explain the value of oral hygiene and how to brush and floss.
Follow-up appointments are recommended, with frequent cleanings if necessary.
Fixing any damaged teeth contributes to oral hygiene.
Many dental problems, such as crooked teeth, fitted crowns, or bridges, remove plaque and tartar. Unfortunately, they also irritate the gums.
Care at your home
- Brush your teeth twice a day.
- Use an electric toothbrush
- To floss teeth at least once a day
- Regularly clean mouth with an antibacterial mouthwash
A dentist can also suggest a suitable brush and mouthwash.
Topical treatments for gingivitis
If mouthwashes aren’t helping you, you also find it beneficial to apply a topical cream and gel on your gums.
Turmeric gel application
The results of one 2014-15 suggest that turmeric gel is effectively prevented plaque and gingivitis.
Turmeric is antimicrobial and anti-fungal. In addition, it can help to heal the bleeding and reddening of your gums.
To apply turmeric gel:
- Firstly, brush your teeth.
- Rinse completely.
- Apply the gel on gums.
- Allow this gel to sit for 10 minutes.
- Swish water around the mouth to collect all of the gel.
- Spit the water out.
- Repeat two times a day.
Here are a few articles to check out: