Antipsychotic drugs are used in psychosis and other mental and emotional disorders’ treatment.

What do antipsychotic drugs do?

Mechanism of action

Mesolimbic and meso frontal systems (concerned with emotional reactions).

The alpha-adrenergic blockade causes Sedation.

Anti-dopaminergic drugs cause the EPS (Extrapyramidal Symptoms)
Atypical antipsychotics have anti serotonergic (5-hydroxytryptamine or 5-HT) and adrenergic and antihistaminic actions. These are therefore called serotonin-dopamine antagonists.

Antipsychotic drugs are used to treat...

Treat organic psychiatric disorders

Delirium
Dementia
Delirium tremens
Drug-induced psychosis
Other organic mental disorders

Treat functional disorders

Schizophrenia
Schizoaffective disorders
Paranoid disorders

Read: Is Schizophrenia a Disability?

Treat mood disorders

Mania
Major depression with psychotic symptoms

Also read: What Is Mood Disorder?: Types, Symptoms, Causes, And Treatment

Treat childhood disorders

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Autism Enuresis
Conduct disorder

Treat neurotic and other psychiatric disorder

Anorexia nervosa
Intractable obsessive-compulsive disorder
Severe, intractable and disabling anxiety

Treat medical disorders

Huntington’s chorea
Intractable hiccough
Nausea and vomiting
Tic disorder
Eclampsia
Heatstroke
Severe pain in malignancy Tetanus

Contraindications

Parkinsonism
hepatic dysfunction
glaucoma
QT prolongation
CNS depression
bone marrow depression
hypotension

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Side effect of antipsychotic drugs

Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS)
Nausea; GI upset
Skin rash
Sedation
Orthostatic hypotension
Photosensitivity
Hormonal effects
ECG changes
Reduction of seizure threshold
Agranulocytosis
Hypersalivation

For further reading:

Most Powerful Anti Anxiety Drug

If you see any of these side effects after using this Drug medication, let us know in the comment box. So we can help you

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What Do Antipsychotic Drugs Do?

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