What is Juvenile Delinquency?

Delinquency means the child is doing illegal activities, improper behavior, and antisocial activities.

Juvenile delinquency involves wrongdoing by a child, a child, or a young person under an age specified by the laws.

From the legal point f view, a juvenile delinquent is a person who is below 16 years of age who indulges in the antisocial activity.

Antisocial Problems in Children

Truancy from school
Running away from home
Sexual problems
Drug and alcohol intake with dependence
Gambling
Constant disobedience
Stealing
Fire setting
Destructiveness
Cruelty
Other forms of delinquency that are not commonly seen are assault, robbery, rape, homicide theft, forgery, fraud, trading stolen goods and property, prostitution, and smuggling.

To learn more, you can read: Early Signs Of Antisocial Behavior in Children include: Causes, Symptoms, Treatment

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Causes of Juvenile delinquency

Social causes

Children living in crime areas
Absent or defective creation
War and post-war conditions
Defect of the family, like broken families, uncaring attitude of the parents.
The weakness of the schools, like harsh punishment by teachers

Psychological causes

Personality characteristics, emotional insecurity, mental illness.

Economic causes

Poverty leading stealing, prostitution, and other antisocial activities.

Corrective measures

Probation where the juvenile delinquent is kept under the supervision of the probation officer.
Institutions like reformatory schools, remand homes, certified schools, and auxiliary homes provide overall progression.
Psychological therapies, like play therapy, finger painting, psychodrama.
Vocational training.

Prevention of Juvenile delinquency

Effective family planning so that all children are wanted is useful.
Methods to bring-up children should be taught at the prenatal stage, and a balance of discipline and permissiveness should be encouraged in parents. An atmosphere of emotional and financial security should be there at home. Proper physical care prevents delinquency.
Close contact of children with parents also prevents delinquency.
The energy of adolescents should be channelized to prevent delinquency.

Primary prevention

This extends to the removal of all factors which directly or indirectly cause delinquency.
Secondary prevention: which aims at prompt diagnosis and treatment of delinquency.
Tertiary prevention: its aims at the rehabilitation of delinquents.
Prevention of juvenile delinquency may extend to marriage guidance that may help to create a happier family.

Treatment

It is challenging to decide whether the delinquent should be put away in an institution or treated in the community.

The therapy for delinquency should be of two types:

Corrective Therapies

Corrective treatments used for juvenile delinquents are:
In Protective therapy, which not only extends to custodial care but also probation or parole?
Reformative treatment to bring about specific changes in the personality and behavior of the delinquent.

Drug Therapy

The use of drug therapy for delinquents is beneficial only in the case of aggressive behavior. Tranquilizers’ inadequate dose needs to be given.
Chlorpromazine, given orally in a dose of 25-50 mg, three times a day, is the best. Also, haloperidol can be given orally in an amount of 1.5-10 mg three times a day. In case of severe uncontrolled aggression, the injectable route can use.

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Frequently Asked Question

What are the causes of juvenile delinquency?

Juvenile delinquency can be defined as antisocial and abnormal behavior of a juvenile under a specified age limit.

Causes of Juvenile Delinquency There are many circumstances that make a person a criminal, but the person is not a born criminal.

What is the solution to juvenile delinquency?

Various governments are recognizing the importance of allocating resources to crime prevention. Prevention services include activities such as substance abuse education, family counseling, treatment, youth mentoring, educational support, parenting education, and youth shelters.

Why is juvenile delinquency prevention important?

Prevention of juvenile delinquency is a very essential part of crime prevention in society. By engaging in socially useful activities and adopting a humanistic approach to society and outlook on life, young persons can develop a non-criminal attitude. So that juvenile delinquency can be prevented.

Who is known as a juvenile delinquent?

A juvenile delinquent is a young person who has been convicted of a crime. They are considered “juvenile delinquents” if they have broken the law, especially if they have committed crimes such as destruction of property or violence.

Conclusion

Juvenile delinquency and delinquency is a huge problems in today’s society. It is very important to solve this problem. There is a need to create more programs for social reform to correct this problem.

There are many agencies working for social reform that can help prevent or improve juvenile delinquency.

By stopping juvenile delinquency, we can build a better society.

Still have any questions about juvenile delinquency? Ask in the comments section!

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What Is Juvenile Delinquency?: Symptoms, Causes, Treatment